![]() ![]() It is a process of detecting and encoding a number of physical stimuli. It is a physical condition or experience resulting from the stimulation of sensory organs. It is the first response of a physical sensory organ or an organism to stimuli or we can say that it activates the function of these organs. Sensation implies the way a human’s special sensory receptors and nervous system obtains and represents stimulus energies from our environment. Inference of what is being heard is perception. Only sensory organs of the person are activeĪctivation of the ear to hear a sound is a sensation. Makes an individual aware of the stimuli. Rudimentary behavior that greatly depends on physiological functioning.Ĭomplex and the process is cognitive and psychological. Perception implies the process through which the brain selects, integrates, organizes, and interprets sensory information. Sensation refers to that process through which our sense organs receive information from the environment. Hence, it is a mental activity that introduces us to the situation by providing direct knowledge of the same. In general, we interchange the words ‘sensation and perception’ because these are cognitive processes, but there is a fine line of difference between these two in the sense that in the case of sensation, we don’t have to engage in the occurrence of the process actively, whereas perception is the interpretation of the information received through sensations. In this process, an individual identifies, interprets, and gives meaning to the information supplied by sensory organs. On the other hand, the process with which we interpret the sensations experienced by us in our day-to-day life and then we act upon them is called perception.
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